Posterior nutcracker syndrome with left renal vein duplication: An uncommon cause of hematuria

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Posterior nutcracker syndrome: an infrequent cause of hematuria.

Sridhar R. Allam, Tom S. Livingston, Vijay Kalaria, Wilder Diaz-Calderon, John A. Pumphrey, Lincoln Patel and Balamurugan Sankarapandian Tarrant Nephrology Associates, Fort Worth, Texas, USA; Department of Interventional Radiology, Baylor All Saints Medical Center, Fort Worth, Texas, USA; Fort Worth Heart, Fort Worth, Texas, USA; Texas Health Care, Fort Worth, Texas, USA and Associates in Urolo...

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Posterior Nutcracker Syndrome with Left Renal Vein Duplication: A Rare Cause of Haematuria in a 12-Year-Old Boy

The nutcracker syndrome (NCS) is a rare cause of haematuria. It embraces an extended nonpathognomonic spectrum of symptoms that imply a difficult diagnosis. Ultimately it may be associated with substantial morbidity and even life-threatening events. We report a rare cause if a 12-year-old boy who presented with a history of frequent intermittent episodes of painless constant haematuria. The cys...

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Nutcracker syndrome: an overlooked cause of hematuria.

Nutcracker syndrome is caused by compression of the left renal vein between the aorta and the superior mesenteric artery, where it courses in the fork formed at the bifurcation of these arteries. The phenomenon results in left renal venous hypertension, which leads to left renal vein and left gonadal vein varices and unilateral hematuria. The main presenting symptom is hematuria, with or withou...

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Left renal vein transposition is effective for posterior nutcracker syndrome.

An 8-year-old girl was enrolled in hospital with intermittent gross hematuria in a period of 3 years. Bloody efflux from the left ureteral orifice was diagnosed in this patient with urethrocystoscopy. A retroaortic left renal vein appeared to be compressed by the aorta as detected by computerized tomography. The left renal vein was compressed between the aorta and the spine. A groove in the ant...

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Nutcracker syndrome; a rare cause of hematuria

Nutcracker syndrome is the compression of the left renal vein between the aorta and superior mesenteric artery. It is a rare cause of hematuria which results from the rupture of congested renal veins into the collecting system.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Surgery Case Reports

سال: 2013

ISSN: 2210-2612

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2013.10.012